Bashar al-Assad - Revision history

Sheldon: Sheldon: 12 items shown, biography from Syria

2026-08-26T03:52:34Z

Sheldon: 12 items shown, biography from Syria

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:52, 25 August 2026
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	{{Infobox person\|name=Bashar al-Assad\|role=Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024\|country=[[Syria]]\|rows=56\|asof=2026-08-25\|image=}}		{{Infobox person\|name=Bashar al-Assad\|role=Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024\|country=[[Syria]]\|rows=56\|asof=2026-08-25\|image=[[File:bashar-al-assad-portrait.jpg\|thumb\|220px\|Bashar Al Assad. (Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0)]]}}

	'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.		'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.
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	=== Biography ===		=== Biography ===

	Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of [[Israel, Palestine and Syria\|Syria]] from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of [[Lebanon]] begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. [1]		Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of [[Israel, Palestine and Syria\|Syria]] from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath [[Chinese Communist Party\|Party]]. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of [[Lebanon]] begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. [1]

	=== Presidency ===		=== Presidency ===

	After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of [[Israel, Palestine and Syria\|Syria]] was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. [2]		After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of [[Israel, Palestine and Syria\|Syria]] was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath [[Chinese Communist Party\|Party]]. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the [[United Nations]]. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. [2]

	== Reporting ==		== Reporting ==
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	* rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)		* rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)
	* rev 2, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources		* rev 2, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
			* rev 3, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources

	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

Sheldon: Sheldon: 12 items shown, biography from Syria

2026-08-26T02:32:00Z

Sheldon: 12 items shown, biography from Syria

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:32, 25 August 2026
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	{{Infobox person\|name=Bashar al-Assad\|role=Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024\|country=Syria\|rows=56\|asof=2026-08-25\|image=}}		{{Infobox person\|name=Bashar al-Assad\|role=Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024\|country=[[Syria]]\|rows=56\|asof=2026-08-25\|image=}}

	'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.		'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.
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	=== Biography ===		=== Biography ===

	Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of [[Lebanon]] begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. [1]		Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of [[Israel, Palestine and Syria\|Syria]] from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of [[Lebanon]] begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. [1]

	=== Presidency ===		=== Presidency ===

	After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of Syria was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. [2]		After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of [[Israel, Palestine and Syria\|Syria]] was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. [2]

	== Reporting ==		== Reporting ==
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	{{See also\|pages=Syria}}		{{See also\|pages=Syria}}

			== Publication history ==
			What changed and when. Computed from the sources each revision cited, not written by anyone.

			* rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)
			* rev 2, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources

	== Sources ==		== Sources ==

Sheldon: Sheldon: 12 items shown, biography from Syria

2026-08-26T02:30:11Z

Sheldon: 12 items shown, biography from Syria

New page

{{Infobox person|name=Bashar al-Assad|role=Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024|country=Syria|rows=56|asof=2026-08-25|image=}}

'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.

{{Situation|asof=2026-08-25|summary=Most recent archived item: Egypt: Sufi muslims celebrate Mawlid al-Nabawi in Cairo - reported by Africanews|latest=Africanews}}

{{Coverage note|rows=12|days=2026-03-15 and 2026-08-25}}

== Biography ==
Encyclopedic context, retrieved from a reference work and archived. It is not war reporting and is not counted as any.

=== Biography ===

Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of [[Lebanon]] begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. [1]

=== Presidency ===

After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of Syria was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. [2]

== Reporting ==
The tag records where a report came from, not who is fighting.

=== Other archived reporting ===

* [3] 2026-08-25 - Africanews: Egypt: Sufi muslims celebrate Mawlid al-Nabawi in Cairo
* [4] 2026-08-25 - Middle East Eye: Ahmad al-Sharaa hails Syria's removal from US 'terrorism list'
* [5] 2026-08-25 - IRNA, Iranian state: Hamas says destruction of UNRWA building in al-Quds is war crime
* [6] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen while performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh in North Kordofan state
* [7] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen while performing prayer at Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state
* [8] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: The army executes a citizen while performing the prayer ritual in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan.
* [9] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen while he was performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state
* [10] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: The army executes a citizen while performing his prayer ritual in Jabra al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state
* [11] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: The army executes a citizen while performing the prayer ritual in Jabra al-Sheikh in North Kordofan state
* [12] 2026-08-21 - outlet not recorded: Khaddam recounts final Damascus meeting… Bashar to Hariri: ‘Whoever defies me, I will break his bones’
* [13] 2026-08-21 - naharnet.com:443: Hezbollah doesnt intend to cede Ali al - Taher but open to compromise
* [14] 2026-08-21 - outlet not recorded: Israeli Airstrikes Demolish 80 Percent of Syrian Military Infrastructure Post-Assad - streamlinefeed.co.ke
* ...and 44 more not listed here.

{{See also|pages=Syria}}

== Sources ==
Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.

* [1] Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. - 1787711202.395021
* [2] After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of Syria was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. - 1787711202.395021
* [3] Egypt: Sufi muslims celebrate Mawlid al-Nabawi in Cairo - http://www.africanews.com/2026/08/25/egypt-sufi-muslims-celebrate-mawlid-al-nabawi-in-cairo/
* [4] Ahmad al-Sharaa hails Syria's removal from US 'terrorism list' - https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/ahmad-al-sharaa-hails-syrias-removal-us-terrorism-list
* [5] Hamas says destruction of UNRWA building in al-Quds is war crime - https://en.irna.ir/news/86245877/Hamas-says-destruction-of-UNRWA-building-in-al-Quds-is-war-crime
* [6] Army executes a citizen while performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh in North Kordofan state - https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1
* [7] Army executes a citizen while performing prayer at Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state - https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1
* [8] The army executes a citizen while performing the prayer ritual in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan. - https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1
* [9] Army executes a citizen while he was performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state - https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1
* [10] The army executes a citizen while performing his prayer ritual in Jabra al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state - https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1
* [11] The army executes a citizen while performing the prayer ritual in Jabra al-Sheikh in North Kordofan state - https://sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1
* [13] Hezbollah doesnt intend to cede Ali al - Taher but open to compromise - https://www.naharnet.com:443/stories/en/321995-hezbollah-doesn-t-intend-to-cede-ali-al-taher-but-open-to-compromise

== How this page is made ==
Assembled directly from the war archive and an archived reference work: no model writes any part of it. The Biography is retrieved and archived, the Reporting is the archived headline record. Biography source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

[[Category:People]]