Hezbollah - Revision history

Sheldon: Sheldon: 12 items shown, overview from Lebanon

2026-08-26T04:55:37Z

Sheldon: 12 items shown, overview from Lebanon

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:55, 25 August 2026
Line 47:		Line 47:

	* rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)		* rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)
			* rev 2, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources

	== Sources ==		== Sources ==
	Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.		Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.

	* [1] ~~In 1982,~~ Hezbollah ~~was conceived by Lebanese clerics and funded by Iran primarily to fight the Israeli invasion of Lebanon~~. ~~The 1982 and the 1978 Israeli invasions had created a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon; many villages in the south had been destroyed and large numbers of Shias had been displaced from their homes~~. ~~In addition, the Shia had long been underrepresented in Lebanese politics~~. ~~Both these factors fostered resentment among the local Shia population, making them a fertile ground for recruitment~~. ~~Hezbollah was set up by local Shia committees, under the leadership of Ruhollah Khomeini~~. Its forces were trained and organised by a contingent of 1,500 Iranian Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government, which occupied Lebanon's eastern highlands, permitted their transit to a base in the Beqaa Valley. ~~Scholars differ as to when~~ Hezbollah ~~came to be a distinct entity~~. Various sources list the official formation of the group as early as 1982, whereas Diaz and Newman maintain that Hezbollah remained an amalgamation of various violent Shia extremists until as late as 1985. - 1787714173.117831		* [1] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787714173.117831/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah.html Wikipedia]
	* [2] Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party with an active paramilitary wing whose military and security activities have been prohibited by the Lebanese government since March 2026, amid the 2026 Lebanon war. ~~Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament~~. ~~Its armed strength was assessed to be equivalent to that of a medium-sized army in 2016~~. ~~Hezbollah was founded in 1982 by Lebanese Shiite clerics in close cooperation with Iran~~. ~~It emerged in the context of the Lebanese civil war, the collapse of central authority, Iran's strategic interests in Lebanon, and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon~~. ~~The movement's formation was shaped by the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's model of Islamic governance~~. ~~Hezbollah subsequently established strong ties with Iran as part of the "Axis of Resistance". The group was initially supported by 1~~,~~500 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) instructors, who helped unify various Lebanese Shia factions under Hezbollah's leadership.~~ - ~~1787714173.117831~~		* [2] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787714173.117831/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah.html Wikipedia]
	* [3] ~~The ideology of Hezbollah has been summarised as Shia Islamist radicalism; Hezbollah follows the Islamic Shia theology developed by Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini~~. Hezbollah was largely formed with the aid of the Khomeini's followers in the early 1980s in order to spread Islamic revolution and follows a distinct version of Islamic Shia ideology (Wilayat al-faqih or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists) developed by Khomeini, who was the leader of the "Islamic Revolution" in Iran. ~~Although Hezbollah originally aimed to transform Lebanon into an Islamic republic, this goal has been abandoned in favour of a more inclusive approach~~. ~~Early on, Hezbollah was influenced by ideas from prominent Sunni Islamists~~. ~~Hezbollah's own rhetoric was Islamist in general, rather than Shia in particular~~. ~~Hezbollah's position on the Sunni~~-~~Shia divide was that instead of dwelling on theological differences, Sunnis and Shias ought to cooperate with one another to oppose the Israeli occupation of Arab lands~~. ~~To maintain a sense of Muslim unity~~, ~~Hezbollah avoided direct criticism of Saudi Arabia; even during the 2007 Lebanon's conflict with the Salafis, Al~~-~~Manar TV's employees had instructions "not to talk badly about Saudi Arabia"~~. ~~This changed~~, ~~however, after the beginning of the Saudi~~-~~led intervention in the Yemeni civil war.~~ - ~~1787714173.117831~~		* [3] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787714173.117831/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezbollah.html Wikipedia]
	* [4] ~~US redesignates Hezbollah as Iranian proxy~~, ~~sanctions cash~~-~~smuggling network~~ - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/~~1787653495~~.~~040359~~/		* [4] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.040359/www.ynetnews.com/article/hjsd6p4vgg.html Ynet, 2026-08-20]
	* [6] ~~Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu~~: ~~He wants to raise tensions for election goals~~. - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/~~1787693124~~.~~229412~~/		* [6] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693124.229412/www.star.com.tr/dunya/hizbullahtan-netanyahuya-tepki-secim-hedefleri-icin-tansiyonu-yukseltmek-istiyor-haber-2034113/index.html star.com.tr, 2026-08-15]
	* [7] ~~Flipping off Beirut: Kalibaf proudly admits I am in direct contact with Hezbollah -~~ https://~~www~~.~~maariv~~.co.il/news/~~world~~/~~article~~-~~1356078~~		* [7] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787694650.870242/ maariv.co.il, 2026-08-15]
	* [8] ~~Hezbollah leader says no objection to meeting with Syrian authorities -~~ https://~~www~~.~~arabnews~~.~~com~~/~~node~~/~~2653331~~/~~middle~~-~~east~~		* [8] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693855.272812/ arabnews.com, 2026-08-04]
	* [9] ~~WSJ~~: ~~Graham wanted to convince Trump to join the attacks on Hezbollah~~. ~~- https:~~//~~ria~~.ru/~~20260726~~/~~grem-2107083457~~.html		* [9] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787691952.571184/ria.ru/20260726/grem-2107083457.html ria.ru, 2026-07-26]
	* [14] ~~Gaza is a step away from catastrophe -~~ https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/~~1787653495~~.~~040124~~/		* [10] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787692975.901333/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMidkFVX3lxTE40ajFWNGgtWC1tb1hzVFZTd1I0RTlPcGhwMjRqWmtRWUFjRGN1ZGJVdHNGdURhS0lJU3EtYUJHUl8tU1A2NVdsZk1paS1WQzNIMTN1ZnR0QTJuT1UyRXZrMXhIdkdqemhHaUJVWExkUFFHLVN2LXc@oc=5.html outlet not recorded, 2026-07-15]
			* [11] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.039688/ outlet not recorded, 2026-07-02]
			* [12] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744353/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiaEFVX3lxTE1HRFNBTHUwSl9aRVZtT3ZWdUpBNDBnZVpYMloyeVFCWGVoMmFUUVBxSV9MX1VwaGJCT1ZYTVNYOUdhOFJoT2l4SkQzellldXBiQzN4RHBpaEw3S1QydVBzeWUxd1dMM1p3@oc=5.html outlet not recorded, 2026-06-23]
			* [13] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787709435.074399/ outlet not recorded, 2026-06-08]
			* [14] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.040124/www.ynet.co.il/news/article/ry57wnw11me.html ynet.co.il, 2026-06-06]
			* [15] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693577.267796/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirwFBVV95cUxQczU0UzhZZzRjUW1nRU16T21hdGxxTnRpSXg2dXZ6bEdmenBmQ2VXMDFvT1FPNzFmSUdVeVM3LWM2MjBVR1U2ZGtWekVlZ2FkMXQwRXRZLV8ydDZzdkJyaU5EdDdRTFljSlBKVkxYSjVQTWtnYVBiVWhUUTIxYzgyQ081QXZfUGlHejlGeWRpUWl2Mmc2SUJhc2o2aTZMclRNNkdaa3dIZlVYRDkw.html outlet not recorded, 2026-05-31]

	== How this page is made ==		== How this page is made ==

Sheldon: Sheldon: 12 items shown, overview from Lebanon

2026-08-26T03:54:15Z

Sheldon: 12 items shown, overview from Lebanon

New page

{{Infobox org|name=Hezbollah|otype=Political and militant organization|region=[[Lebanon]]|rows=64|asof=2026-08-20|image=}}

'''Hezbollah''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name it. Nothing here is written by a model. The Overview is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.

{{Situation|asof=2026-08-20|summary=Most recent archived item: US redesignates Hezbollah as Iranian proxy, sanctions cash-smuggling network - reported by Ynet|latest=Ynet}}

{{Coverage note|rows=12|days=2026-02-27 and 2026-08-20}}

== Overview ==
Encyclopedic context, retrieved from a reference work and archived. It is not war reporting and is not counted as any.

=== History ===

In 1982, Hezbollah was conceived by Lebanese clerics and funded by [[Iran]] primarily to fight the Israeli invasion of [[Lebanon]]. The 1982 and the 1978 Israeli invasions had created a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon; many villages in the south had been destroyed and large numbers of Shias had been displaced from their homes. In addition, the Shia had long been underrepresented in Lebanese politics. Both these factors fostered resentment among the local Shia population, making them a fertile ground for recruitment. Hezbollah was set up by local Shia committees, under the leadership of Ruhollah Khomeini. Its forces were trained and organised by a contingent of 1,500 Iranian Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government, which occupied Lebanon's eastern highlands, permitted their transit to a base in the Beqaa Valley. Scholars differ as to when Hezbollah came to be a distinct entity. Various sources list the official formation of the group as early as 1982, whereas Diaz and Newman maintain that Hezbollah remained an amalgamation of various violent Shia extremists until as late as 1985. [1]

=== Overview ===

Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political [[Chinese Communist Party|party]] with an active paramilitary wing whose military and security activities have been prohibited by the Lebanese government since March 2026, amid the 2026 [[Lebanon]] war. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Its armed strength was assessed to be equivalent to that of a medium-sized army in 2016. Hezbollah was founded in 1982 by Lebanese Shiite clerics in close cooperation with [[Iran]]. It emerged in the context of the Lebanese civil war, the collapse of central authority, Iran's strategic interests in Lebanon, and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The [[Houthi movement|movement]]'s formation was shaped by the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's model of Islamic governance. Hezbollah subsequently established strong ties with Iran as part of the "Axis of Resistance". The group was initially supported by 1,500 [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps]] (IRGC) instructors, who helped unify various Lebanese Shia factions under Hezbollah's leadership. [2]

=== Ideology ===

The ideology of Hezbollah has been summarised as Shia Islamist radicalism; Hezbollah follows the Islamic Shia theology developed by Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Hezbollah was largely formed with the aid of the Khomeini's followers in the early 1980s in order to spread Islamic revolution and follows a distinct version of Islamic Shia ideology (Wilayat al-faqih or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists) developed by Khomeini, who was the leader of the "Islamic Revolution" in [[Iran]]. Although Hezbollah originally aimed to transform [[Lebanon]] into an Islamic republic, this goal has been abandoned in favour of a more inclusive approach. Early on, Hezbollah was influenced by ideas from prominent Sunni Islamists. Hezbollah's own rhetoric was Islamist in general, rather than Shia in particular. Hezbollah's position on the Sunni-Shia divide was that instead of dwelling on theological differences, Sunnis and Shias ought to cooperate with one another to oppose the Israeli occupation of Arab lands. To maintain a sense of Muslim unity, Hezbollah avoided direct criticism of Saudi Arabia; even during the 2007 Lebanon's conflict with the Salafis, Al-Manar TV's employees had instructions "not to talk badly about Saudi Arabia". This changed, however, after the beginning of the Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war. [3]

== Reporting ==
The tag records where a report came from, not who is fighting.

=== Other archived reporting ===

* [4] 2026-08-20 - Ynet: US redesignates Hezbollah as Iranian proxy, sanctions cash-smuggling network
* [5] 2026-08-20 - outlet not recorded: IDF Besieges Hezbollah Complex Holding Iranian Officers
* [6] 2026-08-15 - star.com.tr: Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu: He wants to raise tensions for election goals.
* [7] 2026-08-15 - maariv.co.il: Flipping off Beirut: Kalibaf proudly admits I am in direct contact with Hezbollah
* [8] 2026-08-04 - arabnews.com: Hezbollah leader says no objection to meeting with Syrian authorities
* [9] 2026-07-26 - ria.ru: WSJ: Graham wanted to convince Trump to join the attacks on Hezbollah.
* [10] 2026-07-15 - outlet not recorded: Hezbollah Litani River Reinforcement Amid Iran Tensions
* [11] 2026-07-02 - outlet not recorded: Diplomatic Shifts: Syria and Hezbollah's Possible Engagement
* [12] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine
* [13] 2026-06-08 - outlet not recorded: Show Us the Money
* [14] 2026-06-06 - ynet.co.il: Gaza is a step away from catastrophe
* [15] 2026-05-31 - outlet not recorded: Israel locates Hezbollah's weapons in South Lebanon
* ...and 52 more not listed here.

{{See also|pages=Lebanon · [[Iran]] · [[Sanctions]]}}

== Publication history ==
What changed and when. Computed from the sources each revision cited, not written by anyone.

* rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)

== Sources ==
Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.

* [1] In 1982, Hezbollah was conceived by Lebanese clerics and funded by Iran primarily to fight the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The 1982 and the 1978 Israeli invasions had created a humanitarian crisis in Lebanon; many villages in the south had been destroyed and large numbers of Shias had been displaced from their homes. In addition, the Shia had long been underrepresented in Lebanese politics. Both these factors fostered resentment among the local Shia population, making them a fertile ground for recruitment. Hezbollah was set up by local Shia committees, under the leadership of Ruhollah Khomeini. Its forces were trained and organised by a contingent of 1,500 Iranian Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government, which occupied Lebanon's eastern highlands, permitted their transit to a base in the Beqaa Valley. Scholars differ as to when Hezbollah came to be a distinct entity. Various sources list the official formation of the group as early as 1982, whereas Diaz and Newman maintain that Hezbollah remained an amalgamation of various violent Shia extremists until as late as 1985. - 1787714173.117831
* [2] Hezbollah is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party with an active paramilitary wing whose military and security activities have been prohibited by the Lebanese government since March 2026, amid the 2026 Lebanon war. Hezbollah's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council, and its political wing is the Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese Parliament. Its armed strength was assessed to be equivalent to that of a medium-sized army in 2016. Hezbollah was founded in 1982 by Lebanese Shiite clerics in close cooperation with Iran. It emerged in the context of the Lebanese civil war, the collapse of central authority, Iran's strategic interests in Lebanon, and the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. The movement's formation was shaped by the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini's model of Islamic governance. Hezbollah subsequently established strong ties with Iran as part of the "Axis of Resistance". The group was initially supported by 1,500 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) instructors, who helped unify various Lebanese Shia factions under Hezbollah's leadership. - 1787714173.117831
* [3] The ideology of Hezbollah has been summarised as Shia Islamist radicalism; Hezbollah follows the Islamic Shia theology developed by Iranian leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Hezbollah was largely formed with the aid of the Khomeini's followers in the early 1980s in order to spread Islamic revolution and follows a distinct version of Islamic Shia ideology (Wilayat al-faqih or Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists) developed by Khomeini, who was the leader of the "Islamic Revolution" in Iran. Although Hezbollah originally aimed to transform Lebanon into an Islamic republic, this goal has been abandoned in favour of a more inclusive approach. Early on, Hezbollah was influenced by ideas from prominent Sunni Islamists. Hezbollah's own rhetoric was Islamist in general, rather than Shia in particular. Hezbollah's position on the Sunni-Shia divide was that instead of dwelling on theological differences, Sunnis and Shias ought to cooperate with one another to oppose the Israeli occupation of Arab lands. To maintain a sense of Muslim unity, Hezbollah avoided direct criticism of Saudi Arabia; even during the 2007 Lebanon's conflict with the Salafis, Al-Manar TV's employees had instructions "not to talk badly about Saudi Arabia". This changed, however, after the beginning of the Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war. - 1787714173.117831
* [4] US redesignates Hezbollah as Iranian proxy, sanctions cash-smuggling network - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.040359/
* [6] Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu: He wants to raise tensions for election goals. - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693124.229412/
* [7] Flipping off Beirut: Kalibaf proudly admits I am in direct contact with Hezbollah - https://www.maariv.co.il/news/world/article-1356078
* [8] Hezbollah leader says no objection to meeting with Syrian authorities - https://www.arabnews.com/node/2653331/middle-east
* [9] WSJ: Graham wanted to convince Trump to join the attacks on Hezbollah. - https://ria.ru/20260726/grem-2107083457.html
* [14] Gaza is a step away from catastrophe - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.040124/

== How this page is made ==
Assembled directly from the war archive and an archived reference work: no model writes any part of it. The Overview is retrieved and archived, the Reporting is the archived headline record. Overview source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

[[Category:Organizations]]