Bashar al-Assad: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox person|name=Bashar al-Assad|role=Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024|country=[[Syria]]|rows=56|asof=2026-08-25|image=[[File:bashar-al-assad-portrait.jpg|thumb|220px|Bashar Al Assad. (Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0)]]}}
{{Infobox person|name=Bashar al-Assad|facts=<tr class="table-secondary"><th>In the archive</th><td></td></tr><tr><th>Role</th><td>Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024</td></tr><tr><th>Country</th><td>[[Syria]]</td></tr>|rows=56|asof=2026-08-25|image=[[File:bashar-al-assad-portrait.jpg|thumb|220px|Bashar Al Assad. (Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0)]]}}


'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.
'''Bashar al-Assad''' as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.
Line 46: Line 46:
* rev 3, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
* rev 3, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
* rev 4, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
* rev 4, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
* rev 5, 2026-08-26 — +1 source(s)
* rev 6, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources


== Sources ==
== Sources ==
Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.
Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.


* [1] Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. - 1787711202.395021
* [1] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787711202.395021/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad.html Wikipedia]
* [2] After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of Syria was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. - 1787711202.395021
* [2] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787711202.395021/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad.html Wikipedia]
* [3] Egypt: Sufi muslims celebrate Mawlid al-Nabawi in Cairo - http://www.africanews.com/2026/08/25/egypt-sufi-muslims-celebrate-mawlid-al-nabawi-in-cairo/
* [3] [http://www.africanews.com/2026/08/25/egypt-sufi-muslims-celebrate-mawlid-al-nabawi-in-cairo/ Africanews, 2026-08-25]
* [4] Ahmad al-Sharaa hails Syria's removal from US 'terrorism list' - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787694897.13069/www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/ahmad-al-sharaa-hails-syrias-removal-us-terrorism-list.html
* [4] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787694897.13069/www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/ahmad-al-sharaa-hails-syrias-removal-us-terrorism-list.html Middle East Eye, 2026-08-25]
* [5] Hamas says destruction of UNRWA building in al-Quds is war crime - https://en.irna.ir/news/86245877/Hamas-says-destruction-of-UNRWA-building-in-al-Quds-is-war-crime
* [5] [https://en.irna.ir/news/86245877/Hamas-says-destruction-of-UNRWA-building-in-al-Quds-is-war-crime IRNA, Iranian state, 2026-08-25]
* [6] Army executes a citizen while performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh in North Kordofan state - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html
* [6] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html Sudan War Monitor, 2026-08-22]
* [7] Army executes a citizen during prayer ritual at Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state. - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html
* [7] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html Sudan War Monitor, 2026-08-22]
* [8] Army executes a citizen while performing prayer at Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html
* [8] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html Sudan War Monitor, 2026-08-22]
* [9] The army executes a citizen while performing the prayer ritual in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan. - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html
* [9] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html Sudan War Monitor, 2026-08-22]
* [10] Army executes a citizen while he was performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html
* [10] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html Sudan War Monitor, 2026-08-22]
* [11] The army executes a citizen while performing his prayer ritual in Jabra al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html
* [11] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787688108.461162/sudanwarmonitor.com/p/1a1.html Sudan War Monitor, 2026-08-22]
* [13] Hezbollah doesnt intend to cede Ali al - Taher but open to compromise - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695195.810023/
* [13] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695195.810023/ naharnet.com:443, 2026-08-21]


== How this page is made ==
== How this page is made ==

Latest revision as of 00:27, 26 August 2026

Bashar al-Assad
Bashar Al Assad. (Presidential Press and Information Office, CC BY 4.0)
In the archive
RoleChief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024
CountrySyria
This archive
Archived items56
As of2026-08-25

Bashar al-Assad as this archive records it. The Reporting section below lists the archived headlines that name them. Nothing here is written by a model. The Biography is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.

Situation as of 2026-08-25

Most recent archived item: Egypt: Sufi muslims celebrate Mawlid al-Nabawi in Cairo - reported by Africanews

Most recent archived item: Africanews

This page lists 12 archived headlines published between 2026-03-15 and 2026-08-25. It reflects what these feeds reported in that window, not everything that happened.

Biography

Encyclopedic context, retrieved from a reference work and archived. It is not war reporting and is not counted as any.

Biography

Bashar Hafez al-Assad (born 11 September 1965) is a former Syrian politician, medical doctor, and military officer who served as the president of Syria from 2000 until his overthrow in 2024 after the Syrian civil war. As president, Assad was commander-in-chief of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces and secretary-general of the Central Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party. He is the son of Hafez al-Assad, who ruled Syria from 1970 to 2000. In the 1980s, Assad became a doctor, and in the early 1990s he was training in London as an ophthalmologist. In 1994, after his elder brother Bassel al-Assad died in a car crash, Assad was recalled to Syria to take over Bassel's role as heir apparent. Assad entered the military academy and in 1998 took charge of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon begun by his father. On 17 July 2000, Assad became president, succeeding his father, who had died on 10 June 2000. Hopes that the UK-educated Assad would bring reform to Syria and relax the occupation of Lebanon were dashed following a series of crackdowns in 2001–2002 that ended the Damascus Spring, a period defined by calls for transparency and democracy. [1]

Presidency

After the death of Hafez al-Assad on 10 June 2000, the Constitution of Syria was amended. The minimum age requirement for the presidency was lowered from 40 to 34, which was Bashar's age at the time. The sole candidate of the presidential referendum, Assad was subsequently confirmed president on 10 July 2000, with 97.29% support for his leadership. In line with his role as President of Syria, he was also appointed the commander-in-chief of the Syrian Armed Forces and Regional Secretary of the Ba'ath Party. A series of state elections were held every seven years which Assad won with overwhelming majority of votes. The elections are unanimously regarded by independent observers as a sham process and boycotted by the opposition. The last two elections – held in 2014 and 2021 – were conducted only in areas controlled by the Syrian government during the country's ongoing civil war and condemned by the United Nations. In the five years before 2011 the government of Bashar consolidated state power over the economy and political system. [2]

Reporting

The tag records where a report came from, not who is fighting.

Other archived reporting

  • [3] 2026-08-25 - Africanews: Egypt: Sufi muslims celebrate Mawlid al-Nabawi in Cairo
  • [4] 2026-08-25 - Middle East Eye: Ahmad al-Sharaa hails Syria's removal from US 'terrorism list'
  • [5] 2026-08-25 - IRNA, Iranian state: Hamas says destruction of UNRWA building in al-Quds is war crime
  • [6] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen while performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh in North Kordofan state
  • [7] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen during prayer ritual at Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state.
  • [8] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen while performing prayer at Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state
  • [9] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: The army executes a citizen while performing the prayer ritual in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan.
  • [10] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: Army executes a citizen while he was performing prayer in Jabrat al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state
  • [11] 2026-08-22 - Sudan War Monitor: The army executes a citizen while performing his prayer ritual in Jabra al-Sheikh, North Kordofan state
  • [12] 2026-08-21 - outlet not recorded: Khaddam recounts final Damascus meeting… Bashar to Hariri: ‘Whoever defies me, I will break his bones’
  • [13] 2026-08-21 - naharnet.com:443: Hezbollah doesnt intend to cede Ali al - Taher but open to compromise
  • [14] 2026-08-21 - outlet not recorded: Israeli Airstrikes Demolish 80 Percent of Syrian Military Infrastructure Post-Assad - streamlinefeed.co.ke
  • ...and 44 more not listed here.

See also: Syria

Publication history

What changed and when. Computed from the sources each revision cited, not written by anyone.

  • rev 1, 2026-08-26 — first published from 13 source(s)
  • rev 2, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
  • rev 3, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
  • rev 4, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
  • rev 5, 2026-08-26 — +1 source(s)
  • rev 6, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources

Sources

Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.

How this page is made

Assembled directly from the war archive and an archived reference work: no model writes any part of it. The Biography is retrieved and archived, the Reporting is the archived headline record. Biography source: Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

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