Syria: Difference between revisions
From Daily News War Wiki
Sheldon: 14 items shown, 2 provenance group(s), 2026-02-27..2026-08-25 |
Sheldon: 14 items shown, 2 provenance group(s), 2026-02-27..2026-08-25 |
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'''Syria''' as this archive records it. Every line in the reporting sections below is a headline that was collected, with its outlet and date. Nothing here is written by a model: if a claim appears, some outlet made it, and this page does not say whether it is true. The Background section is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from. | '''Syria''' as this archive records it. Every line in the reporting sections below is a headline that was collected, with its outlet and date. Nothing here is written by a model: if a claim appears, some outlet made it, and this page does not say whether it is true. The Background section is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from. | ||
{{Infobox place|name=Syria|type=Place or actor|region=middle east|rows= | {{Infobox place|name=Syria|type=Place or actor|region=middle east|rows=89|asof=2026-08-25}} | ||
{{Situation|asof=2026-08-25|summary=Most recent archived item: Head of Kurdish forces in Syria announces their dissolution - reported by Middle East Eye|latest=Middle East Eye}} | {{Situation|asof=2026-08-25|summary=Most recent archived item: Head of Kurdish forces in Syria announces their dissolution - reported by Middle East Eye|latest=Middle East Eye}} | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
* [13] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: “Dear Syria … ” | * [13] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: “Dear Syria … ” | ||
* [14] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine | * [14] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine | ||
* ...and | * ...and 75 more not listed here. | ||
== Background == | == Background == | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
* [15] Background: After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. - CIA World Factbook | * [15] Archaeologists have demonstrated that civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth, perhaps preceded by only that of Mesopotamia. - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [16] At the time, people used containers made of stone, gyps, and burnt lime (Vaisselle blanche). - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [17] Background: After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [18] Background: The French administered the area until granting it independence in 1946. - CIA World Factbook | |||
* [19] Background: The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. - CIA World Factbook | |||
* [20] The Natufian culture was the first to become sedentary around the 11th millennium BC and became one of the centers of Neolithic culture (known as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A), where agriculture and cattle breeding first began to appear. - Wikipedia | |||
* [21] The Neolithic period (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) is represented by rectangular houses of Mureybet culture. - Wikipedia | |||
* [22] The ancient cities of Hamoukar and Emar played an important role during the late Neolithic and Bronze Age. - Wikipedia | |||
* [23] The discovery of obsidian tools from Anatolia are evidence of early trade. - Wikipedia | |||
* [24] The earliest recorded indigenous civilization in the region was the Kingdom of Ebla near present-day Idlib, northern Syria. - Wikipedia | |||
* [25] The site of Tell Qaramel has several round stone towers dated to 10650 BC, making them the oldest structures of this kind in the world. - Wikipedia | |||
=== Leaders === | === Leaders === | ||
* [ | * [26] Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024 - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [27] Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad al-BASHIR (since 8 December 2024) - CIA World Factbook | ||
=== Geography === | === Geography === | ||
* [ | * [28] Area: 187,437 sq km - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [29] Location: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [30] Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [31] Terrain: primarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west - CIA World Factbook | ||
=== Climate === | === Climate === | ||
* [ | * [32] Climate: mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus - CIA World Factbook | ||
=== Culture === | === Culture === | ||
* [ | * [33] Ethnic groups: Arab ~50%, Alawite ~15%, Kurd ~10%, Levantine ~10%, other ~15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Nusairi, Assyrian, Turkoman, Armenian) - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [34] Importance is placed on family, religion, education, self-discipline and respect. - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [35] Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, English - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [36] Marriage ceremonies and the births of children are occasions for the lively demonstration of folk customs. - Wikipedia | |||
* [37] Religions: Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3% - CIA World Factbook | |||
* [38] Some Syrian dishes also evolved from Turkish and French cooking: dishes like shish kebab, stuffed zucchini/courgette, and yabraʾ (stuffed grape leaves, the word yabraʾ deriving from the Turkish word yaprak, meaning leaf). - Wikipedia | |||
* [39] Syria is a traditional society with a long cultural history. - Wikipedia | |||
* [40] Syrian cuisine is rich and varied in its ingredients, linked to the regions where a specific dish has originated. - Wikipedia | |||
* [41] Syrian food mostly consists of southern Mediterranean, Greek, and Southwest Asian dishes. - Wikipedia | |||
* [42] Syrians' taste for the traditional arts is expressed in dances such as the al-Samah, the Dabkeh in all their variations, and the sword dance. - Wikipedia | |||
* [43] The main dishes are kibbeh, hummus, tabbouleh, fattoush, labneh, shawarma, mujaddara, shanklish, pastırma, sujuk and baklava. - Wikipedia | |||
=== Government === | === Government === | ||
* [ | * [44] Capital: Damascus - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [45] Government type: transitional presidential republic - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [46] Legal system: mixed system of civil and Islamic (sharia) law (for family courts) - CIA World Factbook | ||
=== Demographics === | === Demographics === | ||
* [ | * [47] According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [48] By 2020, the UN estimated that over 5.5 million Syrians were living as refugees in the region, and 6.1 million others were internally displaced. - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [49] Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Syria hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 1,852,300. - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [50] In what the UN has described as "the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era", by 2014 about 9.5 million Syrians, half the population, had been displaced since March 2011; 4 million were outside the country as refugees. - Wikipedia | ||
* [ | * [51] Life expectancy: 74.8 years (2024 est.) - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [52] Literacy: 94.4% (2021 est.) - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [53] Major urban areas: 2.585 million DAMASCUS (capital), 2.203 million Aleppo, 1.443 million Hims (Homs), 996,000 Hamah (2023) - CIA World Factbook | |||
* [54] Median age: 24.5 years (2025 est.) - CIA World Factbook | |||
* [55] Most people live in the Euphrates River valley and along the coastal plain, a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert. - Wikipedia | |||
* [56] Overall population density before the civil war was about 99 per square kilometre (258 per square mile). - Wikipedia | |||
* [57] Population: 24,261,882 (2025 est.) - CIA World Factbook | |||
* [58] Syrians are an overall indigenous Levantine people, closely related to their immediate neighbors, such as Lebanese, Palestinians, Jordanians and Jews. - Wikipedia | |||
* [59] The vast majority of this population was from Iraq (1,300,000), but sizeable populations from Palestine (543,400) and Somalia (5,200) also lived in the country. - Wikipedia | |||
* [60] Urbanization: 57.4% of total population (2023) - CIA World Factbook | |||
=== Military === | === Military === | ||
* [ | * [61] Branches: the interim government authorities in Syria have established a Ministry of Defense and are attempting to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army; it has also established a Ministry of Interior to manage police and other security forces (2025) - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [62] Equipment: the military forces of Syria are equipped with Russian and Soviet-era armaments (2025) - CIA World Factbook | ||
* [ | * [63] Personnel: not available - CIA World Factbook | ||
{{See also|pages=[[Timeline:Syria|Timeline: Syria]] · [[Turkey]]}} | {{See also|pages=[[Timeline:Syria|Timeline: Syria]] · [[Turkey]]}} | ||
| Line 103: | Line 127: | ||
* rev 10, 2026-08-26 — +11 source(s) | * rev 10, 2026-08-26 — +11 source(s) | ||
* rev 11, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources | * rev 11, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources | ||
* rev 12, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources | |||
== Sources == | == Sources == | ||
| Line 112: | Line 137: | ||
* [4] Rescission of Syria’s Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744685/ | * [4] Rescission of Syria’s Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744685/ | ||
* [6] 12 km from Israel: Grad missile arsenal revealed in Syria - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653856.551351/ | * [6] 12 km from Israel: Grad missile arsenal revealed in Syria - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653856.551351/ | ||
* [15] Background: After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. - 1787695277.227722 | * [15] Archaeologists have demonstrated that civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth, perhaps preceded by only that of Mesopotamia. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [16] At the time, people used containers made of stone, gyps, and burnt lime (Vaisselle blanche). - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [17] Background: After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [18] Background: The French administered the area until granting it independence in 1946. - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [19] Background: The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [20] The Natufian culture was the first to become sedentary around the 11th millennium BC and became one of the centers of Neolithic culture (known as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A), where agriculture and cattle breeding first began to appear. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [21] The Neolithic period (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) is represented by rectangular houses of Mureybet culture. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [22] The ancient cities of Hamoukar and Emar played an important role during the late Neolithic and Bronze Age. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [23] The discovery of obsidian tools from Anatolia are evidence of early trade. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [24] The earliest recorded indigenous civilization in the region was the Kingdom of Ebla near present-day Idlib, northern Syria. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [25] The site of Tell Qaramel has several round stone towers dated to 10650 BC, making them the oldest structures of this kind in the world. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [26] Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024 - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [27] Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad al-BASHIR (since 8 December 2024) - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [28] Area: 187,437 sq km - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [29] Location: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [30] Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [31] Terrain: primarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [32] Climate: mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [33] Ethnic groups: Arab ~50%, Alawite ~15%, Kurd ~10%, Levantine ~10%, other ~15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Nusairi, Assyrian, Turkoman, Armenian) - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [34] Importance is placed on family, religion, education, self-discipline and respect. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [35] Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, English - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [36] Marriage ceremonies and the births of children are occasions for the lively demonstration of folk customs. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [37] Religions: Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3% - 1787695277.227722 | ||
* [ | * [38] Some Syrian dishes also evolved from Turkish and French cooking: dishes like shish kebab, stuffed zucchini/courgette, and yabraʾ (stuffed grape leaves, the word yabraʾ deriving from the Turkish word yaprak, meaning leaf). - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [ | * [39] Syria is a traditional society with a long cultural history. - 1787707535.19268 | ||
* [40] Syrian cuisine is rich and varied in its ingredients, linked to the regions where a specific dish has originated. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [41] Syrian food mostly consists of southern Mediterranean, Greek, and Southwest Asian dishes. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [42] Syrians' taste for the traditional arts is expressed in dances such as the al-Samah, the Dabkeh in all their variations, and the sword dance. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [43] The main dishes are kibbeh, hummus, tabbouleh, fattoush, labneh, shawarma, mujaddara, shanklish, pastırma, sujuk and baklava. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [44] Capital: Damascus - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [45] Government type: transitional presidential republic - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [46] Legal system: mixed system of civil and Islamic (sharia) law (for family courts) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [47] According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [48] By 2020, the UN estimated that over 5.5 million Syrians were living as refugees in the region, and 6.1 million others were internally displaced. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [49] Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Syria hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 1,852,300. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [50] In what the UN has described as "the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era", by 2014 about 9.5 million Syrians, half the population, had been displaced since March 2011; 4 million were outside the country as refugees. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [51] Life expectancy: 74.8 years (2024 est.) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [52] Literacy: 94.4% (2021 est.) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [53] Major urban areas: 2.585 million DAMASCUS (capital), 2.203 million Aleppo, 1.443 million Hims (Homs), 996,000 Hamah (2023) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [54] Median age: 24.5 years (2025 est.) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [55] Most people live in the Euphrates River valley and along the coastal plain, a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [56] Overall population density before the civil war was about 99 per square kilometre (258 per square mile). - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [57] Population: 24,261,882 (2025 est.) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [58] Syrians are an overall indigenous Levantine people, closely related to their immediate neighbors, such as Lebanese, Palestinians, Jordanians and Jews. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [59] The vast majority of this population was from Iraq (1,300,000), but sizeable populations from Palestine (543,400) and Somalia (5,200) also lived in the country. - 1787707535.19268 | |||
* [60] Urbanization: 57.4% of total population (2023) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [61] Branches: the interim government authorities in Syria have established a Ministry of Defense and are attempting to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army; it has also established a Ministry of Interior to manage police and other security forces (2025) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [62] Equipment: the military forces of Syria are equipped with Russian and Soviet-era armaments (2025) - 1787695277.227722 | |||
* [63] Personnel: not available - 1787695277.227722 | |||
== Images == | == Images == | ||
| Line 145: | Line 194: | ||
== How this page is made == | == How this page is made == | ||
Assembled directly from the war archive: no model writes any part of it, so nothing on it can be invented, mis-summarised or attributed to an outlet that did not say it. The cost is that it does not read as narrative - the archive stores headlines, not article text, and this page does not pretend otherwise. The Background section is not from the war archive: those facts are retrieved from a reference work, archived, and cited individually. Background | Assembled directly from the war archive: no model writes any part of it, so nothing on it can be invented, mis-summarised or attributed to an outlet that did not say it. The cost is that it does not read as narrative - the archive stores headlines, not article text, and this page does not pretend otherwise. The Background section is not from the war archive: those facts are retrieved from a reference work, archived, and cited individually. Background sources: CIA World Factbook (public domain); Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). | ||
[[Category:Conflicts]] | [[Category:Conflicts]] | ||
Revision as of 20:28, 25 August 2026
This page covers Syria as the archive records it. Related and overlapping: Gaza and Israel, Palestine and Syria.
Syria as this archive records it. Every line in the reporting sections below is a headline that was collected, with its outlet and date. Nothing here is written by a model: if a claim appears, some outlet made it, and this page does not say whether it is true. The Background section is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.
Syria
{{{image}}}| Type | Place or actor |
|---|---|
| Region | middle east |
| Archived items | 89 |
| As of | 2026-08-25 |
Situation as of 2026-08-25
Most recent archived item: Head of Kurdish forces in Syria announces their dissolution - reported by Middle East Eye
Most recent archived item: Middle East Eye
This page lists 14 archived headlines published between 2026-02-27 and 2026-08-25. It reflects what these feeds reported in that window, not everything that happened.
Reporting by provenance
The tag records where a report came from, not who is fighting. A state outlet is named with its affiliation attached.
Intl
- [1] 2026-08-20 - Long War Journal: Israel strikes military airbase in Syria while warning Turkey
Israel
- [2] 2026-08-23 - Jerusalem Post: Mossad chief, Syria FM hold positive de-escalation talks after Israeli airbase strike, source says
Other archived reporting
Items on this subject with no side recorded against them.
- [3] 2026-08-25 - Middle East Eye: Head of Kurdish forces in Syria announces their dissolution
- [4] 2026-08-24 - US State Department: Rescission of Syria’s Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism
- [5] 2026-08-18 - outlet not recorded: Netanyahu's office: Syria risked status quo
- [6] 2026-08-04 - kikar.co.il: 12 km from Israel: Grad missile arsenal revealed in Syria
- [7] 2026-07-25 - outlet not recorded: UN chief says situation in Syria's Golan area 'unacceptable'
- [8] 2026-07-09 - outlet not recorded: Is Syria stable enough to engage with the world?
- [9] 2026-07-06 - outlet not recorded: Syria’s New Parliament: Networks of War, Politics of Appointment, and the Illusion of Representation
- [10] 2026-07-03 - outlet not recorded: Lebanon Back on Syria’s Agenda - Al-Akhbar English
- [11] 2026-07-02 - outlet not recorded: Diplomatic Shifts: Syria and Hezbollah's Possible Engagement
- [12] 2026-07-02 - outlet not recorded: Syria appoints new parliament as Israel tensions continue
- [13] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: “Dear Syria … ”
- [14] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine
- ...and 75 more not listed here.
Background
Encyclopedic context, retrieved from a reference work and archived. It is not war reporting and is not counted as any.
History
- [15] Archaeologists have demonstrated that civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth, perhaps preceded by only that of Mesopotamia. - Wikipedia
- [16] At the time, people used containers made of stone, gyps, and burnt lime (Vaisselle blanche). - Wikipedia
- [17] Background: After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. - CIA World Factbook
- [18] Background: The French administered the area until granting it independence in 1946. - CIA World Factbook
- [19] Background: The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. - CIA World Factbook
- [20] The Natufian culture was the first to become sedentary around the 11th millennium BC and became one of the centers of Neolithic culture (known as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A), where agriculture and cattle breeding first began to appear. - Wikipedia
- [21] The Neolithic period (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) is represented by rectangular houses of Mureybet culture. - Wikipedia
- [22] The ancient cities of Hamoukar and Emar played an important role during the late Neolithic and Bronze Age. - Wikipedia
- [23] The discovery of obsidian tools from Anatolia are evidence of early trade. - Wikipedia
- [24] The earliest recorded indigenous civilization in the region was the Kingdom of Ebla near present-day Idlib, northern Syria. - Wikipedia
- [25] The site of Tell Qaramel has several round stone towers dated to 10650 BC, making them the oldest structures of this kind in the world. - Wikipedia
Leaders
- [26] Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024 - CIA World Factbook
- [27] Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad al-BASHIR (since 8 December 2024) - CIA World Factbook
Geography
- [28] Area: 187,437 sq km - CIA World Factbook
- [29] Location: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey - CIA World Factbook
- [30] Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower - CIA World Factbook
- [31] Terrain: primarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west - CIA World Factbook
Climate
- [32] Climate: mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus - CIA World Factbook
Culture
- [33] Ethnic groups: Arab ~50%, Alawite ~15%, Kurd ~10%, Levantine ~10%, other ~15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Nusairi, Assyrian, Turkoman, Armenian) - CIA World Factbook
- [34] Importance is placed on family, religion, education, self-discipline and respect. - Wikipedia
- [35] Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, English - CIA World Factbook
- [36] Marriage ceremonies and the births of children are occasions for the lively demonstration of folk customs. - Wikipedia
- [37] Religions: Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3% - CIA World Factbook
- [38] Some Syrian dishes also evolved from Turkish and French cooking: dishes like shish kebab, stuffed zucchini/courgette, and yabraʾ (stuffed grape leaves, the word yabraʾ deriving from the Turkish word yaprak, meaning leaf). - Wikipedia
- [39] Syria is a traditional society with a long cultural history. - Wikipedia
- [40] Syrian cuisine is rich and varied in its ingredients, linked to the regions where a specific dish has originated. - Wikipedia
- [41] Syrian food mostly consists of southern Mediterranean, Greek, and Southwest Asian dishes. - Wikipedia
- [42] Syrians' taste for the traditional arts is expressed in dances such as the al-Samah, the Dabkeh in all their variations, and the sword dance. - Wikipedia
- [43] The main dishes are kibbeh, hummus, tabbouleh, fattoush, labneh, shawarma, mujaddara, shanklish, pastırma, sujuk and baklava. - Wikipedia
Government
- [44] Capital: Damascus - CIA World Factbook
- [45] Government type: transitional presidential republic - CIA World Factbook
- [46] Legal system: mixed system of civil and Islamic (sharia) law (for family courts) - CIA World Factbook
Demographics
- [47] According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. - Wikipedia
- [48] By 2020, the UN estimated that over 5.5 million Syrians were living as refugees in the region, and 6.1 million others were internally displaced. - Wikipedia
- [49] Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Syria hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 1,852,300. - Wikipedia
- [50] In what the UN has described as "the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era", by 2014 about 9.5 million Syrians, half the population, had been displaced since March 2011; 4 million were outside the country as refugees. - Wikipedia
- [51] Life expectancy: 74.8 years (2024 est.) - CIA World Factbook
- [52] Literacy: 94.4% (2021 est.) - CIA World Factbook
- [53] Major urban areas: 2.585 million DAMASCUS (capital), 2.203 million Aleppo, 1.443 million Hims (Homs), 996,000 Hamah (2023) - CIA World Factbook
- [54] Median age: 24.5 years (2025 est.) - CIA World Factbook
- [55] Most people live in the Euphrates River valley and along the coastal plain, a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert. - Wikipedia
- [56] Overall population density before the civil war was about 99 per square kilometre (258 per square mile). - Wikipedia
- [57] Population: 24,261,882 (2025 est.) - CIA World Factbook
- [58] Syrians are an overall indigenous Levantine people, closely related to their immediate neighbors, such as Lebanese, Palestinians, Jordanians and Jews. - Wikipedia
- [59] The vast majority of this population was from Iraq (1,300,000), but sizeable populations from Palestine (543,400) and Somalia (5,200) also lived in the country. - Wikipedia
- [60] Urbanization: 57.4% of total population (2023) - CIA World Factbook
Military
- [61] Branches: the interim government authorities in Syria have established a Ministry of Defense and are attempting to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army; it has also established a Ministry of Interior to manage police and other security forces (2025) - CIA World Factbook
- [62] Equipment: the military forces of Syria are equipped with Russian and Soviet-era armaments (2025) - CIA World Factbook
- [63] Personnel: not available - CIA World Factbook
See also: Timeline: Syria · Turkey
Publication history
What changed and when. Computed from the sources each revision cited, not written by anyone.
- rev 1, 2026-08-25 — first published from 11 source(s)
- rev 2, 2026-08-25 — sources changed (11 → 0)
- rev 3, 2026-08-25 — +14 source(s), Intl, Israel added
- rev 4, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
- rev 5, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
- rev 6, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
- rev 7, 2026-08-25 — +1 source(s)
- rev 8, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
- rev 9, 2026-08-26 — +2 source(s)
- rev 10, 2026-08-26 — +11 source(s)
- rev 11, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
- rev 12, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
Sources
Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.
- [1] Israel strikes military airbase in Syria while warning Turkey - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744552/
- [2] Mossad chief, Syria FM hold positive de-escalation talks after Israeli airbase strike, source says - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744441/
- [3] Head of Kurdish forces in Syria announces their dissolution - https://www.middleeasteye.net/live-blog/live-blog-update/head-kurdish-forces-syria-announces-their-dissolution
- [4] Rescission of Syria’s Designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744685/
- [6] 12 km from Israel: Grad missile arsenal revealed in Syria - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653856.551351/
- [15] Archaeologists have demonstrated that civilization in Syria was one of the most ancient on earth, perhaps preceded by only that of Mesopotamia. - 1787707535.19268
- [16] At the time, people used containers made of stone, gyps, and burnt lime (Vaisselle blanche). - 1787707535.19268
- [17] Background: After World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. - 1787695277.227722
- [18] Background: The French administered the area until granting it independence in 1946. - 1787695277.227722
- [19] Background: The new country lacked political stability and experienced a series of military coups. - 1787695277.227722
- [20] The Natufian culture was the first to become sedentary around the 11th millennium BC and became one of the centers of Neolithic culture (known as Pre-Pottery Neolithic A), where agriculture and cattle breeding first began to appear. - 1787707535.19268
- [21] The Neolithic period (Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) is represented by rectangular houses of Mureybet culture. - 1787707535.19268
- [22] The ancient cities of Hamoukar and Emar played an important role during the late Neolithic and Bronze Age. - 1787707535.19268
- [23] The discovery of obsidian tools from Anatolia are evidence of early trade. - 1787707535.19268
- [24] The earliest recorded indigenous civilization in the region was the Kingdom of Ebla near present-day Idlib, northern Syria. - 1787707535.19268
- [25] The site of Tell Qaramel has several round stone towers dated to 10650 BC, making them the oldest structures of this kind in the world. - 1787707535.19268
- [26] Chief of state: Ahmad al-Shara'; former President Bashar al-ASAD was overthrown by Islamist rebels on 8 December 2024 - 1787695277.227722
- [27] Head of government: Prime Minister Muhammad al-BASHIR (since 8 December 2024) - 1787695277.227722
- [28] Area: 187,437 sq km - 1787695277.227722
- [29] Location: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey - 1787695277.227722
- [30] Natural resources: petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower - 1787695277.227722
- [31] Terrain: primarily semiarid and desert plateau; narrow coastal plain; mountains in west - 1787695277.227722
- [32] Climate: mostly desert; hot, dry, sunny summers (June to August) and mild, rainy winters (December to February) along coast; cold weather with snow or sleet periodically in Damascus - 1787695277.227722
- [33] Ethnic groups: Arab ~50%, Alawite ~15%, Kurd ~10%, Levantine ~10%, other ~15% (includes Druze, Ismaili, Imami, Nusairi, Assyrian, Turkoman, Armenian) - 1787695277.227722
- [34] Importance is placed on family, religion, education, self-discipline and respect. - 1787707535.19268
- [35] Languages: Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, English - 1787695277.227722
- [36] Marriage ceremonies and the births of children are occasions for the lively demonstration of folk customs. - 1787707535.19268
- [37] Religions: Muslim 87% (official; includes Sunni 74% and Alawi, Ismaili, and Shia 13%), Christian 10% (includes Orthodox, Uniate, and Nestorian), Druze 3% - 1787695277.227722
- [38] Some Syrian dishes also evolved from Turkish and French cooking: dishes like shish kebab, stuffed zucchini/courgette, and yabraʾ (stuffed grape leaves, the word yabraʾ deriving from the Turkish word yaprak, meaning leaf). - 1787707535.19268
- [39] Syria is a traditional society with a long cultural history. - 1787707535.19268
- [40] Syrian cuisine is rich and varied in its ingredients, linked to the regions where a specific dish has originated. - 1787707535.19268
- [41] Syrian food mostly consists of southern Mediterranean, Greek, and Southwest Asian dishes. - 1787707535.19268
- [42] Syrians' taste for the traditional arts is expressed in dances such as the al-Samah, the Dabkeh in all their variations, and the sword dance. - 1787707535.19268
- [43] The main dishes are kibbeh, hummus, tabbouleh, fattoush, labneh, shawarma, mujaddara, shanklish, pastırma, sujuk and baklava. - 1787707535.19268
- [44] Capital: Damascus - 1787695277.227722
- [45] Government type: transitional presidential republic - 1787695277.227722
- [46] Legal system: mixed system of civil and Islamic (sharia) law (for family courts) - 1787695277.227722
- [47] According to the World Refugee Survey 2008, published by the U.S. - 1787707535.19268
- [48] By 2020, the UN estimated that over 5.5 million Syrians were living as refugees in the region, and 6.1 million others were internally displaced. - 1787707535.19268
- [49] Committee for Refugees and Immigrants, Syria hosted a population of refugees and asylum seekers numbering approximately 1,852,300. - 1787707535.19268
- [50] In what the UN has described as "the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era", by 2014 about 9.5 million Syrians, half the population, had been displaced since March 2011; 4 million were outside the country as refugees. - 1787707535.19268
- [51] Life expectancy: 74.8 years (2024 est.) - 1787695277.227722
- [52] Literacy: 94.4% (2021 est.) - 1787695277.227722
- [53] Major urban areas: 2.585 million DAMASCUS (capital), 2.203 million Aleppo, 1.443 million Hims (Homs), 996,000 Hamah (2023) - 1787695277.227722
- [54] Median age: 24.5 years (2025 est.) - 1787695277.227722
- [55] Most people live in the Euphrates River valley and along the coastal plain, a fertile strip between the coastal mountains and the desert. - 1787707535.19268
- [56] Overall population density before the civil war was about 99 per square kilometre (258 per square mile). - 1787707535.19268
- [57] Population: 24,261,882 (2025 est.) - 1787695277.227722
- [58] Syrians are an overall indigenous Levantine people, closely related to their immediate neighbors, such as Lebanese, Palestinians, Jordanians and Jews. - 1787707535.19268
- [59] The vast majority of this population was from Iraq (1,300,000), but sizeable populations from Palestine (543,400) and Somalia (5,200) also lived in the country. - 1787707535.19268
- [60] Urbanization: 57.4% of total population (2023) - 1787695277.227722
- [61] Branches: the interim government authorities in Syria have established a Ministry of Defense and are attempting to unify the dozens of armed factions operating in Syria under a single, state-linked army; it has also established a Ministry of Interior to manage police and other security forces (2025) - 1787695277.227722
- [62] Equipment: the military forces of Syria are equipped with Russian and Soviet-era armaments (2025) - 1787695277.227722
- [63] Personnel: not available - 1787695277.227722
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