Taiwan: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:52, 25 August 2026

Taiwan

Geography
Capital	Taipei
Area	35,980 sq km
Location	Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the...
Terrain	eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west
Climate	tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); persistent and extensive cloudiness all year
Resources	small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land
People
Population	23,600,776 (2025 est.)
Languages	Mandarin (official), Min Nan, Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages
Ethnic groups	Han Chinese (including Holo, who compose approximately 70% of Taiwan's population, Hakka, and other groups originating...
Religions	Buddhist 35.3%, Taoist 33.2%, Christian 3.9%, folk religion (includes Confucian) approximately 10%, none or unspecified...
Median age	45.1 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy	81.6 years (2024 est.)
Urban	80.1% of total population (2023)
Government
Type	semi-presidential republic
Chief of state	President LAI Ching-te (since 20 May 2024)
Head of government	Premier CHO Jung-tai (President of the Executive Yuan) (since 20 May 2024)
Legal system	civil law system
Military spending	2.4% of GDP (2024 est.)
This archive
Archived items	89
As of	2026-08-21

Taiwan as this archive records it. Every line in the reporting sections below is a headline that was collected, with its outlet and date. Nothing here is written by a model: if a claim appears, some outlet made it, and this page does not say whether it is true. The Background section is different in kind: those lines are encyclopedic facts from a reference work, each cited to the source it came from.

Situation as of 2026-08-21

Most recent archived item: How Taiwan’s Elite Military Police Plan to Defend Taipei - reported by USNI News

Most recent archived item: USNI News

This page lists 12 archived headlines published between 2026-02-27 and 2026-08-21. It reflects what these feeds reported in that window, not everything that happened.

Background

Encyclopedic context, retrieved from a reference work and archived. It is not war reporting and is not counted as any.

History

First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). [1]

Taiwan was joined to the Asian mainland in the Late Pleistocene, until sea levels rose about 10,000 years ago. [2]

In 1895, military defeat forced China's Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan, which then governed Taiwan for 50 years. [3]

Human remains and Paleolithic artifacts dated 20,000 to 30,000 years ago have been found. [4]

Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) control after World War II. [5]

Study of the human remains suggested they were Australo-Papuan people similar to Negrito populations in the Philippines. Paleolithic Taiwanese likely settled the Ryukyu Islands 30,000 years ago although other studies suggest no genetic contribution from the aborigines of Taiwan into Ryukyuans. Slash-and-burn agriculture practices started at least 11,000 years ago. Stone tools of the Changbin culture have been found in Taitung and Eluanbi. Archaeological remains suggest they were initially hunter-gatherers that slowly shifted to intensive fishing. The distinct Wangxing culture, found along the Jingshan River of Miaoli County, seemed to have initially been gatherers who shifted to hunting. [6]

Culture

The cultures of Taiwan are a hybrid blend from various sources, incorporating elements of the majority traditional Chinese culture, aboriginal cultures, Japanese cultural influence, traditional Confucianist beliefs, and increasingly, Western values. During the martial law period, the Kuomintang promoted an official traditional Chinese culture over Taiwan in order to emphasize that the Republic of China represents the true orthodoxy to Chinese Culture as opposed to Communist China. The government launched what's known as the Chinese Cultural Renaissance movement in Taiwan in opposition to the cultural destructions caused by the Chinese Communist Party during the Cultural Revolution. The General Assembly of Chinese Culture was established to help promote Chinese culture in Taiwan and overseas. It was Kuomintang's first structured plan for cultural development on Taiwan. The Chinese Cultural Renaissance movement in Taiwan had led to some aspects of Chinese Culture being better preserved there than in mainland China, for example the continued use of Traditional Chinese. The influence of Confucianism can be found in the behavior of Taiwanese people, known for their friendliness and politeness. The lifting of martial law ushered a period of democratization whereby Freedom of Speech and Expression led to a flourishing Taiwanese literature and mass media in Taiwan. [7]

Demographics

Taiwan has a population of about 23.3 million, most of whom are on the island of Taiwan. The remainder live on the outlying islands of Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. It has one of the world's lowest fertility rates, with the average number of children born per woman falling below 0.8, far beneath the replacement level of 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. [8]

Major urban areas: 4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023) [9]

Under United Nations criteria, Taiwan has become a super-aged society, with more than 20% of its population aged 65 or older. The aging population has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of Taiwan's National Health Insurance system, as a shrinking workforce supports a growing elderly population. Declining birth rates have also led to falling school enrollments, resulting in the merger or closure of some rural elementary and middle schools, with similar pressures increasingly affecting universities. Labor shortages have emerged across multiple sectors, including manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and elderly care. The figures below are the December 2025 estimates for the ten most populous administrative divisions; a different ranking exists when considering the total metropolitan area populations (in such rankings the Taipei-Keelung metro area is by far the largest agglomeration). [10]

Military

Branches: Taiwan Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Marine Corps), Air Force, Information Communication and Electronic Force (ICEF); Ocean Affairs Council: Coast Guard Administration (CGA); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2025) Personnel: approximately 170,000 active duty Armed Forces (2025) Equipment: the military's inventory is a mix of domestically produced and foreign-supplied armaments, mostly from the US either as secondhand or direct acquisitions; Taiwan's domestic defense industry produces weapons systems such as aircraft, armored vehicles, missiles, and naval platforms (2025) [11]

Reporting

What the archive holds on this subject, most recent first.

[12] 2026-08-21 - USNI News: How Taiwan’s Elite Military Police Plan to Defend Taipei
[13] 2026-08-20 - The Diplomat: China Praises Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim For Supportive Comments on Taiwan
[14] 2026-08-20 - outlet not recorded: Air Quality & Pollen
[15] 2026-08-20 - US State Department: U.S. Sanctions Smuggling Network for Qods Force and Hizballah
[16] 2026-08-18 - outlet not recorded: Netanyahu's office: Syria risked status quo
[17] 2026-08-15 - star.com.tr: Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu: He wants to raise tensions for election goals.
[18] 2026-07-26 - outlet not recorded: U.S. pauses attacks on Iran for a second straight day and Tehran does too
[19] 2026-07-20 - outlet not recorded: Gail H. Murphy, Damascus, Ohio
[20] 2026-07-20 - outlet not recorded: The End of the Non-Proliferation Paradigm
[21] 2026-07-01 - outlet not recorded: Xi reaffirms Taiwan reunification goal on CCP's 105th anniversary, North Korea pledges solidarity
[22] 2026-07-01 - outlet not recorded: Israel-Lebanon Deal: A Path to Peace or Another Ceasefire Illusion?
[23] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine
...and 77 more not listed here.

See also: Timeline: Taiwan · China

Sources

Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.

Publication history

What changed and when. Computed from the sources each revision cited, not written by anyone.

rev 1, 2026-08-25 — first published from 3 source(s)
rev 2, 2026-08-25 — +10 source(s)
rev 3, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 4, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 5, 2026-08-25 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 6, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 7, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 8, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 9, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 10, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 11, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 12, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 13, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
rev 14, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources

How this page is made

Assembled directly from the war archive: no model writes any part of it, so nothing on it can be invented, mis-summarised or attributed to an outlet that did not say it. The cost is that it does not read as narrative - the archive stores headlines, not article text, and this page does not pretend otherwise. The Background section is not from the war archive: those facts are retrieved from a reference work, archived, and cited individually. Background sources: CIA World Factbook (public domain); Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 {{Coverage note|rows=12|days=2026-02-27 and 2026-08-21}}
-== Reporting by provenance ==
-The tag records where a report came from, not who is fighting. A state outlet is named with its affiliation attached.
-== Other archived reporting ==
-Items on this subject with no side recorded against them.
-* [1] 2026-08-21 - USNI News: How Taiwan’s Elite Military Police Plan to Defend Taipei
-* [2] 2026-08-20 - The Diplomat: China Praises Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim For Supportive Comments on Taiwan
-* [3] 2026-08-20 - outlet not recorded: Air Quality & Pollen
-* [4] 2026-08-20 - US State Department: U.S. Sanctions Smuggling Network for Qods Force and Hizballah
-* [5] 2026-08-18 - outlet not recorded: Netanyahu's office: Syria risked status quo
-* [6] 2026-08-15 - star.com.tr: Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu: He wants to raise tensions for election goals.
-* [7] 2026-07-26 - outlet not recorded: U.S. pauses attacks on Iran for a second straight day and Tehran does too
-* [8] 2026-07-20 - outlet not recorded: Gail H. Murphy, Damascus, Ohio
-* [9] 2026-07-20 - outlet not recorded: The End of the Non-Proliferation Paradigm
-* [10] 2026-07-01 - outlet not recorded: Xi reaffirms Taiwan reunification goal on CCP's 105th anniversary, North Korea pledges solidarity
-* [11] 2026-07-01 - outlet not recorded: Israel-Lebanon Deal: A Path to Peace or Another Ceasefire Illusion?
-* [12] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine
-* ...and 77 more not listed here.
 == Background ==
@@ Line 32: / Line 12: @@
 === History ===
-First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). [13]
+First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). [1]
-Taiwan was joined to the Asian mainland in the Late Pleistocene, until sea levels rose about 10,000 years ago. [14]
+Taiwan was joined to the Asian mainland in the Late Pleistocene, until sea levels rose about 10,000 years ago. [2]
-In 1895, military defeat forced [[China]]'s Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan, which then governed Taiwan for 50 years. [15]
+In 1895, military defeat forced [[China]]'s Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan, which then governed Taiwan for 50 years. [3]
-Human remains and Paleolithic artifacts dated 20,000 to 30,000 years ago have been found. [16]
+Human remains and Paleolithic artifacts dated 20,000 to 30,000 years ago have been found. [4]
-Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) control after World War II. [17]
+Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) control after World War II. [5]
-Study of the human remains suggested they were Australo-Papuan people similar to Negrito populations in the Philippines. Paleolithic Taiwanese likely settled the Ryukyu Islands 30,000 years ago although other studies suggest no genetic contribution from the aborigines of Taiwan into Ryukyuans. Slash-and-burn agriculture practices started at least 11,000 years ago. Stone tools of the Changbin culture have been found in Taitung and Eluanbi. Archaeological remains suggest they were initially hunter-gatherers that slowly shifted to intensive fishing. The distinct Wangxing culture, found along the Jingshan River of Miaoli County, seemed to have initially been gatherers who shifted to hunting. [18]
+Study of the human remains suggested they were Australo-Papuan people similar to Negrito populations in the Philippines. Paleolithic Taiwanese likely settled the Ryukyu Islands 30,000 years ago although other studies suggest no genetic contribution from the aborigines of Taiwan into Ryukyuans. Slash-and-burn agriculture practices started at least 11,000 years ago. Stone tools of the Changbin culture have been found in Taitung and Eluanbi. Archaeological remains suggest they were initially hunter-gatherers that slowly shifted to intensive fishing. The distinct Wangxing culture, found along the Jingshan River of Miaoli County, seemed to have initially been gatherers who shifted to hunting. [6]
-=== Leaders ===
-Chief of state: President [[Lai Ching-te|LAI Ching-te]] (since 20 May 2024) Head of government: Premier CHO Jung-tai (President of the Executive Yuan) (since 20 May 2024) [19]
-=== Geography ===
-Location: Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East [[China]] Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China Area: 35,980 sq km Terrain: eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west Natural resources: small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land [20]
-=== Climate ===
-Climate: tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); persistent and extensive cloudiness all year [21]
 === Culture ===
-The cultures of Taiwan are a hybrid blend from various sources, incorporating elements of the majority traditional Chinese culture, aboriginal cultures, Japanese cultural influence, traditional Confucianist beliefs, and increasingly, Western values. During the martial law period, the Kuomintang promoted an official traditional Chinese culture over Taiwan in order to emphasize that the Republic of [[China]] represents the true orthodoxy to Chinese Culture as opposed to Communist China. [22]
+The cultures of Taiwan are a hybrid blend from various sources, incorporating elements of the majority traditional Chinese culture, aboriginal cultures, Japanese cultural influence, traditional Confucianist beliefs, and increasingly, Western values. During the martial law period, the Kuomintang promoted an official traditional Chinese culture over Taiwan in order to emphasize that the Republic of [[China]] represents the true orthodoxy to Chinese Culture as opposed to Communist China. The government launched what's known as the Chinese Cultural Renaissance [[Houthi movement|movement]] in Taiwan in opposition to the cultural destructions caused by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] during the Cultural Revolution. The General Assembly of Chinese Culture was established to help promote Chinese culture in Taiwan and overseas. It was Kuomintang's first structured plan for cultural development on Taiwan. The Chinese Cultural Renaissance movement in Taiwan had led to some aspects of Chinese Culture being better preserved there than in mainland China, for example the continued use of Traditional Chinese. The influence of Confucianism can be found in the behavior of Taiwanese people, known for their friendliness and politeness. The lifting of martial law ushered a period of democratization whereby Freedom of Speech and Expression led to a flourishing Taiwanese literature and mass media in Taiwan. [7]
-Ethnic groups: Han Chinese (including Holo, who compose approximately 70% of Taiwan's population, Hakka, and other groups originating in mainland [[China]]) more than 95%, indigenous Malayo-Polynesian peoples 2.3% [23]
-The government launched what's known as the Chinese Cultural Renaissance [[Houthi movement|movement]] in Taiwan in opposition to the cultural destructions caused by the [[Chinese Communist Party]] during the Cultural Revolution. [24]
-Languages: Mandarin (official), Min Nan, Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages [25]
-The General Assembly of Chinese Culture was established to help promote Chinese culture in Taiwan and overseas. It was Kuomintang's first structured plan for cultural development on Taiwan. [26]
-Religions: Buddhist 35.3%, Taoist 33.2%, Christian 3.9%, folk religion (includes Confucian) approximately 10%, none or unspecified 18.2% (2005 est.) [27]
-The Chinese Cultural Renaissance [[Houthi movement|movement]] in Taiwan had led to some aspects of Chinese Culture being better preserved there than in mainland [[China]], for example the continued use of Traditional Chinese. The influence of Confucianism can be found in the behavior of Taiwanese people, known for their friendliness and politeness. The lifting of martial law ushered a period of democratization whereby Freedom of Speech and Expression led to a flourishing Taiwanese literature and mass media in Taiwan. [28]
-=== Government ===
-Government type: semi-presidential republic Capital: Taipei Legal system: civil law system [29]
 === Demographics ===
-Population: 23,600,776 (2025 est.) [30]
+Taiwan has a population of about 23.3 million, most of whom are on the [[USS Makin Island|island]] of Taiwan. The remainder live on the outlying islands of Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. It has one of the world's lowest fertility rates, with the average number of children born per woman falling below 0.8, far beneath the replacement level of 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. [8]
-Taiwan has a population of about 23.3 million, most of whom are on the [[USS Makin Island|island]] of Taiwan. [31]
+Major urban areas: 4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023) [9]
-Median age: 45.1 years (2025 est.) [32]
+Under [[United Nations]] criteria, Taiwan has become a super-aged society, with more than 20% of its population aged 65 or older. The aging population has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of Taiwan's National Health Insurance system, as a shrinking workforce supports a growing elderly population. Declining birth rates have also led to falling school enrollments, resulting in the merger or closure of some rural elementary and middle schools, with similar pressures increasingly affecting universities. Labor shortages have emerged across multiple sectors, including manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and elderly care. The figures below are the December 2025 estimates for the ten most populous administrative divisions; a different ranking exists when considering the total metropolitan area populations (in such rankings the Taipei-Keelung metro area is by far the largest agglomeration). [10]
-The remainder live on the outlying islands of Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. It has one of the world's lowest fertility rates, with the average number of children born per woman falling below 0.8, far beneath the replacement level of 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. [33]
-Urbanization: 80.1% of total population (2023) Major urban areas: 4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023) [34]
+=== Military ===
-Under [[United Nations]] criteria, Taiwan has become a super-aged society, with more than 20% of its population aged 65 or older. [35]
+Branches: Taiwan Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Marine [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Corps]]), Air [[Quds Force|Force]], Information Communication and Electronic Force (ICEF); Ocean Affairs Council: Coast Guard Administration (CGA); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2025) Personnel: approximately 170,000 active duty Armed Forces (2025) Equipment: the military's inventory is a mix of domestically produced and foreign-supplied armaments, mostly from the US either as secondhand or direct acquisitions; Taiwan's domestic defense industry produces weapons systems such as aircraft, armored vehicles, missiles, and naval platforms (2025) [11]
-Life expectancy: 81.6 years (2024 est.) [36]
-The aging population has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of Taiwan's National Health Insurance system, as a shrinking workforce supports a growing elderly population. Declining birth rates have also led to falling school enrollments, resulting in the merger or closure of some rural elementary and middle schools, with similar pressures increasingly affecting universities. Labor shortages have emerged across multiple sectors, including manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and elderly care. The figures below are the December 2025 estimates for the ten most populous administrative divisions; a different ranking exists when considering the total metropolitan area populations (in such rankings the Taipei-Keelung metro area is by far the largest agglomeration). [37]
+== Reporting ==
+What the archive holds on this subject, most recent first.
+* [12] 2026-08-21 - USNI News: How Taiwan’s Elite Military Police Plan to Defend Taipei
+* [13] 2026-08-20 - The Diplomat: China Praises Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim For Supportive Comments on Taiwan
+* [14] 2026-08-20 - outlet not recorded: Air Quality & Pollen
+* [15] 2026-08-20 - US State Department: U.S. Sanctions Smuggling Network for Qods Force and Hizballah
+* [16] 2026-08-18 - outlet not recorded: Netanyahu's office: Syria risked status quo
+* [17] 2026-08-15 - star.com.tr: Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu: He wants to raise tensions for election goals.
+* [18] 2026-07-26 - outlet not recorded: U.S. pauses attacks on Iran for a second straight day and Tehran does too
+* [19] 2026-07-20 - outlet not recorded: Gail H. Murphy, Damascus, Ohio
+* [20] 2026-07-20 - outlet not recorded: The End of the Non-Proliferation Paradigm
+* [21] 2026-07-01 - outlet not recorded: Xi reaffirms Taiwan reunification goal on CCP's 105th anniversary, North Korea pledges solidarity
+* [22] 2026-07-01 - outlet not recorded: Israel-Lebanon Deal: A Path to Peace or Another Ceasefire Illusion?
+* [23] 2026-06-23 - outlet not recorded: Dispatch from Ukraine
+* ...and 77 more not listed here.
-=== Military ===
+{{See also|pages=[[Timeline:Taiwan|Timeline: Taiwan]] · [[China]]}}
-Branches: Taiwan Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Marine [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps|Corps]]), Air [[Quds Force|Force]], Information Communication and Electronic Force (ICEF); Ocean Affairs Council: Coast Guard Administration (CGA); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2025) Expenditures: 2.4% of GDP (2024 est.) Personnel: approximately 170,000 active duty Armed Forces (2025) Equipment: the military's inventory is a mix of domestically produced and foreign-supplied armaments, mostly from the US either as secondhand or direct acquisitions; Taiwan's domestic defense industry produces weapons systems such as aircraft, armored vehicles, missiles, and naval platforms (2025) [38]
+== Sources ==
+Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.
-{{See also|pages=[[Timeline:Taiwan|Timeline: Taiwan]] · [[China]]}}
+* [1] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695286.193155/raw.githubusercontent.com/factbook/factbook.json/master/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json.html CIA World Factbook]
+* [2] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787707564.605905/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.html Wikipedia]
+* [3] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695286.193155/raw.githubusercontent.com/factbook/factbook.json/master/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json.html CIA World Factbook]
+* [4] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787707564.605905/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.html Wikipedia]
+* [5] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695286.193155/raw.githubusercontent.com/factbook/factbook.json/master/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json.html CIA World Factbook]
+* [6] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787707564.605905/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.html Wikipedia]
+* [7] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787707564.605905/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.html Wikipedia]
+* [8] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787707564.605905/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.html Wikipedia]
+* [9] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695286.193155/raw.githubusercontent.com/factbook/factbook.json/master/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json.html CIA World Factbook]
+* [10] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787707564.605905/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan.html Wikipedia]
+* [11] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787695286.193155/raw.githubusercontent.com/factbook/factbook.json/master/east-n-southeast-asia/tw.json.html CIA World Factbook]
+* [12] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787689305.50226/ USNI News, 2026-08-21]
+* [13] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787691299.924407/thediplomat.com/2026/08/china-praises-malaysian-pm-anwar-ibrahim-for-supportive-comments-on-taiwan/index.html The Diplomat, 2026-08-20]
+* [15] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.040287/www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/08/u-s-sanctions-smuggling-network-for-qods-force-and-hizballah/index.html US State Department, 2026-08-20]
+* [17] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693124.229412/www.star.com.tr/dunya/hizbullahtan-netanyahuya-tepki-secim-hedefleri-icin-tansiyonu-yukseltmek-istiyor-haber-2034113/index.html star.com.tr, 2026-08-15]
+* [19] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693552.309441/ outlet not recorded, 2026-07-20]
+* [22] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787692975.901399/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMie0FVX3lxTE5MQ0NiNGtfUldlMjB5VXBrWnBQSU1hejJfdkNReGNpWF9nSF9UX3BkNGd2Uzl6aG50bkoyc0FqQ1lOY1B2VzVTeTFYYUdWMXREa1lvS1l5QWk3QXVpanBIaUdIV21jVEQ1ci1TZmV3QW1HdG5OcFVMY3JFYw@oc=5.html outlet not recorded, 2026-07-01]
+* [23] [https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744353/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiaEFVX3lxTE1HRFNBTHUwSl9aRVZtT3ZWdUpBNDBnZVpYMloyeVFCWGVoMmFUUVBxSV9MX1VwaGJCT1ZYTVNYOUdhOFJoT2l4SkQzellldXBiQzN4RHBpaEw3S1QydVBzeWUxd1dMM1p3@oc=5.html outlet not recorded, 2026-06-23]
 == Publication history ==
@@ Line 124: / Line 101: @@
 * rev 12, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
 * rev 13, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
+* rev 14, 2026-08-26 — rebuilt with no change of sources
-== Sources ==
-Where a durable link was recorded, it is here. Google News items carry a redirect stub rather than an article and are listed above without one.
-* [1] How Taiwan’s Elite Military Police Plan to Defend Taipei - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787689305.50226/
-* [2] China Praises Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim For Supportive Comments on Taiwan - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787691299.924407/thediplomat.com/2026/08/china-praises-malaysian-pm-anwar-ibrahim-for-supportive-comments-on-taiwan/index.html
-* [3] Air Quality & Pollen - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693552.308779/
-* [4] U.S. Sanctions Smuggling Network for Qods Force and Hizballah - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653495.040287/www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/08/u-s-sanctions-smuggling-network-for-qods-force-and-hizballah/index.html
-* [5] Netanyahu's office: Syria risked status quo - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653856.552102/
-* [6] Reaction from Hezbollah to Netanyahu: He wants to raise tensions for election goals. - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693124.229412/www.star.com.tr/dunya/hizbullahtan-netanyahuya-tepki-secim-hedefleri-icin-tansiyonu-yukseltmek-istiyor-haber-2034113/index.html
-* [7] U.S. pauses attacks on Iran for a second straight day and Tehran does too - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787680299.356509/
-* [8] Gail H. Murphy, Damascus, Ohio - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693552.309441/
-* [9] The End of the Non-Proliferation Paradigm - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787680299.35657/
-* [10] Xi reaffirms Taiwan reunification goal on CCP's 105th anniversary, North Korea pledges solidarity - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787693552.307952/
-* [11] Israel-Lebanon Deal: A Path to Peace or Another Ceasefire Illusion? - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787692975.901399/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMie0FVX3lxTE5MQ0NiNGtfUldlMjB5VXBrWnBQSU1hejJfdkNReGNpWF9nSF9UX3BkNGd2Uzl6aG50bkoyc0FqQ1lOY1B2VzVTeTFYYUdWMXREa1lvS1l5QWk3QXVpanBIaUdIV21jVEQ1ci1TZmV3QW1HdG5OcFVMY3JFYw@oc=5.html
-* [12] Dispatch from Ukraine - https://archive.isnull.dev/archive/1787653124.744353/news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiaEFVX3lxTE1HRFNBTHUwSl9aRVZtT3ZWdUpBNDBnZVpYMloyeVFCWGVoMmFUUVBxSV9MX1VwaGJCT1ZYTVNYOUdhOFJoT2l4SkQzellldXBiQzN4RHBpaEw3S1QydVBzeWUxd1dMM1p3@oc=5.html
-* [13] Background: First inhabited by Austronesian people, Taiwan became home to Han immigrants beginning in the late Ming Dynasty (17th century). - 1787695286.193155
-* [14] Taiwan was joined to the Asian mainland in the Late Pleistocene, until sea levels rose about 10,000 years ago. - 1787707564.605905
-* [15] Background: In 1895, military defeat forced China's Qing Dynasty to cede Taiwan to Japan, which then governed Taiwan for 50 years. - 1787695286.193155
-* [16] Human remains and Paleolithic artifacts dated 20,000 to 30,000 years ago have been found. - 1787707564.605905
-* [17] Background: Taiwan came under Chinese Nationalist (Kuomintang, KMT) control after World War II. - 1787695286.193155
-* [18] Study of the human remains suggested they were Australo-Papuan people similar to Negrito populations in the Philippines. Paleolithic Taiwanese likely settled the Ryukyu Islands 30,000 years ago although other studies suggest no genetic contribution from the aborigines of Taiwan into Ryukyuans. Slash-and-burn agriculture practices started at least 11,000 years ago. Stone tools of the Changbin culture have been found in Taitung and Eluanbi. Archaeological remains suggest they were initially hunter-gatherers that slowly shifted to intensive fishing. The distinct Wangxing culture, found along the Jingshan River of Miaoli County, seemed to have initially been gatherers who shifted to hunting. - 1787707564.605905
-* [19] Chief of state: President LAI Ching-te (since 20 May 2024) Head of government: Premier CHO Jung-tai (President of the Executive Yuan) (since 20 May 2024) - 1787695286.193155
-* [20] Location: Eastern Asia, islands bordering the East China Sea, Philippine Sea, South China Sea, and Taiwan Strait, north of the Philippines, off the southeastern coast of China Area: 35,980 sq km Terrain: eastern two-thirds mostly rugged mountains; flat to gently rolling plains in west Natural resources: small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, asbestos, arable land - 1787695286.193155
-* [21] Climate: tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); persistent and extensive cloudiness all year - 1787695286.193155
-* [22] The cultures of Taiwan are a hybrid blend from various sources, incorporating elements of the majority traditional Chinese culture, aboriginal cultures, Japanese cultural influence, traditional Confucianist beliefs, and increasingly, Western values. During the martial law period, the Kuomintang promoted an official traditional Chinese culture over Taiwan in order to emphasize that the Republic of China represents the true orthodoxy to Chinese Culture as opposed to Communist China. - 1787707564.605905
-* [23] Ethnic groups: Han Chinese (including Holo, who compose approximately 70% of Taiwan's population, Hakka, and other groups originating in mainland China) more than 95%, indigenous Malayo-Polynesian peoples 2.3% - 1787695286.193155
-* [24] The government launched what's known as the Chinese Cultural Renaissance movement in Taiwan in opposition to the cultural destructions caused by the Chinese Communist Party during the Cultural Revolution. - 1787707564.605905
-* [25] Languages: Mandarin (official), Min Nan, Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages - 1787695286.193155
-* [26] The General Assembly of Chinese Culture was established to help promote Chinese culture in Taiwan and overseas. It was Kuomintang's first structured plan for cultural development on Taiwan. - 1787707564.605905
-* [27] Religions: Buddhist 35.3%, Taoist 33.2%, Christian 3.9%, folk religion (includes Confucian) approximately 10%, none or unspecified 18.2% (2005 est.) - 1787695286.193155
-* [28] The Chinese Cultural Renaissance movement in Taiwan had led to some aspects of Chinese Culture being better preserved there than in mainland China, for example the continued use of Traditional Chinese. The influence of Confucianism can be found in the behavior of Taiwanese people, known for their friendliness and politeness. The lifting of martial law ushered a period of democratization whereby Freedom of Speech and Expression led to a flourishing Taiwanese literature and mass media in Taiwan. - 1787707564.605905
-* [29] Government type: semi-presidential republic Capital: Taipei Legal system: civil law system - 1787695286.193155
-* [30] Population: 23,600,776 (2025 est.) - 1787695286.193155
-* [31] Taiwan has a population of about 23.3 million, most of whom are on the island of Taiwan. - 1787707564.605905
-* [32] Median age: 45.1 years (2025 est.) - 1787695286.193155
-* [33] The remainder live on the outlying islands of Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu. It has one of the world's lowest fertility rates, with the average number of children born per woman falling below 0.8, far beneath the replacement level of 2.1 needed to maintain a stable population. - 1787707564.605905
-* [34] Urbanization: 80.1% of total population (2023) Major urban areas: 4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023) - 1787695286.193155
-* [35] Under United Nations criteria, Taiwan has become a super-aged society, with more than 20% of its population aged 65 or older. - 1787707564.605905
-* [36] Life expectancy: 81.6 years (2024 est.) - 1787695286.193155
-* [37] The aging population has raised concerns about the long-term sustainability of Taiwan's National Health Insurance system, as a shrinking workforce supports a growing elderly population. Declining birth rates have also led to falling school enrollments, resulting in the merger or closure of some rural elementary and middle schools, with similar pressures increasingly affecting universities. Labor shortages have emerged across multiple sectors, including manufacturing, construction, agriculture, and elderly care. The figures below are the December 2025 estimates for the ten most populous administrative divisions; a different ranking exists when considering the total metropolitan area populations (in such rankings the Taipei-Keelung metro area is by far the largest agglomeration). - 1787707564.605905
-* [38] Branches: Taiwan Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Marine Corps), Air Force, Information Communication and Electronic Force (ICEF); Ocean Affairs Council: Coast Guard Administration (CGA); Ministry of Interior: National Police (2025) Expenditures: 2.4% of GDP (2024 est.) Personnel: approximately 170,000 active duty Armed Forces (2025) Equipment: the military's inventory is a mix of domestically produced and foreign-supplied armaments, mostly from the US either as secondhand or direct acquisitions; Taiwan's domestic defense industry produces weapons systems such as aircraft, armored vehicles, missiles, and naval platforms (2025) - 1787695286.193155
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